class Attach(object): def __init__(self, dst): self.dst = dst def __call__(self, obj, name=None): if name is None: # Automatically get names of functions and classes name = obj.__name__ if hasattr(self.dst, name): raise RuntimeError( f"{self.dst} already has the attribute {name}, which is {getattr(self.dst, name)}." ) setattr(self.dst, name, obj) if hasattr(self.dst, '__all__'): self.dst.__all__.append(name) return obj @staticmethod def to(dst): return Attach(dst)