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- """
- Python Script Wrapper for Windows
- =================================
- setuptools includes wrappers for Python scripts that allows them to be
- executed like regular windows programs. There are 2 wrappers, one
- for command-line programs, cli.exe, and one for graphical programs,
- gui.exe. These programs are almost identical, function pretty much
- the same way, and are generated from the same source file. The
- wrapper programs are used by copying them to the directory containing
- the script they are to wrap and with the same name as the script they
- are to wrap.
- """
- from __future__ import absolute_import
- import sys
- import textwrap
- import subprocess
- import pytest
- from setuptools.command.easy_install import nt_quote_arg
- import pkg_resources
- pytestmark = pytest.mark.skipif(sys.platform != 'win32', reason="Windows only")
- class WrapperTester:
- @classmethod
- def prep_script(cls, template):
- python_exe = nt_quote_arg(sys.executable)
- return template % locals()
- @classmethod
- def create_script(cls, tmpdir):
- """
- Create a simple script, foo-script.py
- Note that the script starts with a Unix-style '#!' line saying which
- Python executable to run. The wrapper will use this line to find the
- correct Python executable.
- """
- script = cls.prep_script(cls.script_tmpl)
- with (tmpdir / cls.script_name).open('w') as f:
- f.write(script)
- # also copy cli.exe to the sample directory
- with (tmpdir / cls.wrapper_name).open('wb') as f:
- w = pkg_resources.resource_string('setuptools', cls.wrapper_source)
- f.write(w)
- class TestCLI(WrapperTester):
- script_name = 'foo-script.py'
- wrapper_source = 'cli-32.exe'
- wrapper_name = 'foo.exe'
- script_tmpl = textwrap.dedent("""
- #!%(python_exe)s
- import sys
- input = repr(sys.stdin.read())
- print(sys.argv[0][-14:])
- print(sys.argv[1:])
- print(input)
- if __debug__:
- print('non-optimized')
- """).lstrip()
- def test_basic(self, tmpdir):
- """
- When the copy of cli.exe, foo.exe in this example, runs, it examines
- the path name it was run with and computes a Python script path name
- by removing the '.exe' suffix and adding the '-script.py' suffix. (For
- GUI programs, the suffix '-script.pyw' is added.) This is why we
- named out script the way we did. Now we can run out script by running
- the wrapper:
- This example was a little pathological in that it exercised windows
- (MS C runtime) quoting rules:
- - Strings containing spaces are surrounded by double quotes.
- - Double quotes in strings need to be escaped by preceding them with
- back slashes.
- - One or more backslashes preceding double quotes need to be escaped
- by preceding each of them with back slashes.
- """
- self.create_script(tmpdir)
- cmd = [
- str(tmpdir / 'foo.exe'),
- 'arg1',
- 'arg 2',
- 'arg "2\\"',
- 'arg 4\\',
- 'arg5 a\\\\b',
- ]
- proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
- stdout, stderr = proc.communicate('hello\nworld\n'.encode('ascii'))
- actual = stdout.decode('ascii').replace('\r\n', '\n')
- expected = textwrap.dedent(r"""
- \foo-script.py
- ['arg1', 'arg 2', 'arg "2\\"', 'arg 4\\', 'arg5 a\\\\b']
- 'hello\nworld\n'
- non-optimized
- """).lstrip()
- assert actual == expected
- def test_with_options(self, tmpdir):
- """
- Specifying Python Command-line Options
- --------------------------------------
- You can specify a single argument on the '#!' line. This can be used
- to specify Python options like -O, to run in optimized mode or -i
- to start the interactive interpreter. You can combine multiple
- options as usual. For example, to run in optimized mode and
- enter the interpreter after running the script, you could use -Oi:
- """
- self.create_script(tmpdir)
- tmpl = textwrap.dedent("""
- #!%(python_exe)s -Oi
- import sys
- input = repr(sys.stdin.read())
- print(sys.argv[0][-14:])
- print(sys.argv[1:])
- print(input)
- if __debug__:
- print('non-optimized')
- sys.ps1 = '---'
- """).lstrip()
- with (tmpdir / 'foo-script.py').open('w') as f:
- f.write(self.prep_script(tmpl))
- cmd = [str(tmpdir / 'foo.exe')]
- proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
- stdout, stderr = proc.communicate()
- actual = stdout.decode('ascii').replace('\r\n', '\n')
- expected = textwrap.dedent(r"""
- \foo-script.py
- []
- ''
- ---
- """).lstrip()
- assert actual == expected
- class TestGUI(WrapperTester):
- """
- Testing the GUI Version
- -----------------------
- """
- script_name = 'bar-script.pyw'
- wrapper_source = 'gui-32.exe'
- wrapper_name = 'bar.exe'
- script_tmpl = textwrap.dedent("""
- #!%(python_exe)s
- import sys
- f = open(sys.argv[1], 'wb')
- bytes_written = f.write(repr(sys.argv[2]).encode('utf-8'))
- f.close()
- """).strip()
- def test_basic(self, tmpdir):
- """Test the GUI version with the simple scipt, bar-script.py"""
- self.create_script(tmpdir)
- cmd = [
- str(tmpdir / 'bar.exe'),
- str(tmpdir / 'test_output.txt'),
- 'Test Argument',
- ]
- proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
- stdout, stderr = proc.communicate()
- assert not stdout
- assert not stderr
- with (tmpdir / 'test_output.txt').open('rb') as f_out:
- actual = f_out.read().decode('ascii')
- assert actual == repr('Test Argument')
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