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- # Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
- #
- # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- # You may obtain a copy of the License at
- #
- # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- #
- # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- # limitations under the License.
- """Schema processing for discovery based APIs
- Schemas holds an APIs discovery schemas. It can return those schema as
- deserialized JSON objects, or pretty print them as prototype objects that
- conform to the schema.
- For example, given the schema:
- schema = \"\"\"{
- "Foo": {
- "type": "object",
- "properties": {
- "etag": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "ETag of the collection."
- },
- "kind": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "Type of the collection ('calendar#acl').",
- "default": "calendar#acl"
- },
- "nextPageToken": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "Token used to access the next
- page of this result. Omitted if no further results are available."
- }
- }
- }
- }\"\"\"
- s = Schemas(schema)
- print s.prettyPrintByName('Foo')
- Produces the following output:
- {
- "nextPageToken": "A String", # Token used to access the
- # next page of this result. Omitted if no further results are available.
- "kind": "A String", # Type of the collection ('calendar#acl').
- "etag": "A String", # ETag of the collection.
- },
- The constructor takes a discovery document in which to look up named schema.
- """
- from __future__ import absolute_import
- # TODO(jcgregorio) support format, enum, minimum, maximum
- __author__ = "jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)"
- from collections import OrderedDict
- from googleapiclient import _helpers as util
- class Schemas(object):
- """Schemas for an API."""
- def __init__(self, discovery):
- """Constructor.
- Args:
- discovery: object, Deserialized discovery document from which we pull
- out the named schema.
- """
- self.schemas = discovery.get("schemas", {})
- # Cache of pretty printed schemas.
- self.pretty = {}
- @util.positional(2)
- def _prettyPrintByName(self, name, seen=None, dent=0):
- """Get pretty printed object prototype from the schema name.
- Args:
- name: string, Name of schema in the discovery document.
- seen: list of string, Names of schema already seen. Used to handle
- recursive definitions.
- Returns:
- string, A string that contains a prototype object with
- comments that conforms to the given schema.
- """
- if seen is None:
- seen = []
- if name in seen:
- # Do not fall into an infinite loop over recursive definitions.
- return "# Object with schema name: %s" % name
- seen.append(name)
- if name not in self.pretty:
- self.pretty[name] = _SchemaToStruct(
- self.schemas[name], seen, dent=dent
- ).to_str(self._prettyPrintByName)
- seen.pop()
- return self.pretty[name]
- def prettyPrintByName(self, name):
- """Get pretty printed object prototype from the schema name.
- Args:
- name: string, Name of schema in the discovery document.
- Returns:
- string, A string that contains a prototype object with
- comments that conforms to the given schema.
- """
- # Return with trailing comma and newline removed.
- return self._prettyPrintByName(name, seen=[], dent=0)[:-2]
- @util.positional(2)
- def _prettyPrintSchema(self, schema, seen=None, dent=0):
- """Get pretty printed object prototype of schema.
- Args:
- schema: object, Parsed JSON schema.
- seen: list of string, Names of schema already seen. Used to handle
- recursive definitions.
- Returns:
- string, A string that contains a prototype object with
- comments that conforms to the given schema.
- """
- if seen is None:
- seen = []
- return _SchemaToStruct(schema, seen, dent=dent).to_str(self._prettyPrintByName)
- def prettyPrintSchema(self, schema):
- """Get pretty printed object prototype of schema.
- Args:
- schema: object, Parsed JSON schema.
- Returns:
- string, A string that contains a prototype object with
- comments that conforms to the given schema.
- """
- # Return with trailing comma and newline removed.
- return self._prettyPrintSchema(schema, dent=0)[:-2]
- def get(self, name, default=None):
- """Get deserialized JSON schema from the schema name.
- Args:
- name: string, Schema name.
- default: object, return value if name not found.
- """
- return self.schemas.get(name, default)
- class _SchemaToStruct(object):
- """Convert schema to a prototype object."""
- @util.positional(3)
- def __init__(self, schema, seen, dent=0):
- """Constructor.
- Args:
- schema: object, Parsed JSON schema.
- seen: list, List of names of schema already seen while parsing. Used to
- handle recursive definitions.
- dent: int, Initial indentation depth.
- """
- # The result of this parsing kept as list of strings.
- self.value = []
- # The final value of the parsing.
- self.string = None
- # The parsed JSON schema.
- self.schema = schema
- # Indentation level.
- self.dent = dent
- # Method that when called returns a prototype object for the schema with
- # the given name.
- self.from_cache = None
- # List of names of schema already seen while parsing.
- self.seen = seen
- def emit(self, text):
- """Add text as a line to the output.
- Args:
- text: string, Text to output.
- """
- self.value.extend([" " * self.dent, text, "\n"])
- def emitBegin(self, text):
- """Add text to the output, but with no line terminator.
- Args:
- text: string, Text to output.
- """
- self.value.extend([" " * self.dent, text])
- def emitEnd(self, text, comment):
- """Add text and comment to the output with line terminator.
- Args:
- text: string, Text to output.
- comment: string, Python comment.
- """
- if comment:
- divider = "\n" + " " * (self.dent + 2) + "# "
- lines = comment.splitlines()
- lines = [x.rstrip() for x in lines]
- comment = divider.join(lines)
- self.value.extend([text, " # ", comment, "\n"])
- else:
- self.value.extend([text, "\n"])
- def indent(self):
- """Increase indentation level."""
- self.dent += 1
- def undent(self):
- """Decrease indentation level."""
- self.dent -= 1
- def _to_str_impl(self, schema):
- """Prototype object based on the schema, in Python code with comments.
- Args:
- schema: object, Parsed JSON schema file.
- Returns:
- Prototype object based on the schema, in Python code with comments.
- """
- stype = schema.get("type")
- if stype == "object":
- self.emitEnd("{", schema.get("description", ""))
- self.indent()
- if "properties" in schema:
- properties = schema.get("properties", {})
- sorted_properties = OrderedDict(sorted(properties.items()))
- for pname, pschema in sorted_properties.items():
- self.emitBegin('"%s": ' % pname)
- self._to_str_impl(pschema)
- elif "additionalProperties" in schema:
- self.emitBegin('"a_key": ')
- self._to_str_impl(schema["additionalProperties"])
- self.undent()
- self.emit("},")
- elif "$ref" in schema:
- schemaName = schema["$ref"]
- description = schema.get("description", "")
- s = self.from_cache(schemaName, seen=self.seen)
- parts = s.splitlines()
- self.emitEnd(parts[0], description)
- for line in parts[1:]:
- self.emit(line.rstrip())
- elif stype == "boolean":
- value = schema.get("default", "True or False")
- self.emitEnd("%s," % str(value), schema.get("description", ""))
- elif stype == "string":
- value = schema.get("default", "A String")
- self.emitEnd('"%s",' % str(value), schema.get("description", ""))
- elif stype == "integer":
- value = schema.get("default", "42")
- self.emitEnd("%s," % str(value), schema.get("description", ""))
- elif stype == "number":
- value = schema.get("default", "3.14")
- self.emitEnd("%s," % str(value), schema.get("description", ""))
- elif stype == "null":
- self.emitEnd("None,", schema.get("description", ""))
- elif stype == "any":
- self.emitEnd('"",', schema.get("description", ""))
- elif stype == "array":
- self.emitEnd("[", schema.get("description"))
- self.indent()
- self.emitBegin("")
- self._to_str_impl(schema["items"])
- self.undent()
- self.emit("],")
- else:
- self.emit("Unknown type! %s" % stype)
- self.emitEnd("", "")
- self.string = "".join(self.value)
- return self.string
- def to_str(self, from_cache):
- """Prototype object based on the schema, in Python code with comments.
- Args:
- from_cache: callable(name, seen), Callable that retrieves an object
- prototype for a schema with the given name. Seen is a list of schema
- names already seen as we recursively descend the schema definition.
- Returns:
- Prototype object based on the schema, in Python code with comments.
- The lines of the code will all be properly indented.
- """
- self.from_cache = from_cache
- return self._to_str_impl(self.schema)
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